Frans J.M Van der Wel and Linda C Van der Gaag and Ben G.H Gorte.
Visual Exploration of Uncertainty in Remote-Sensing Classification.
In Computers & Geosciences, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 335--343, 1998.


Links:

Abstract:

Exploratory analysis of remotely-sensed data aims at acquiring insight as to the stability of possible classifications of these data and their information value for specific applications. For this purpose, knowledge of the uncertainties underlying these classifications is imperative. In this paper, we introduce various measures that summarise for a classification, in a single number per pixel, the distribution and extent of the uncertainties involved. Since exploratory analysis needs effective ways of conveying information to the user, we in addition address various ways of cartographic visualisation of uncertainty.

Bibtex:

@Article{        vanderwel:2008:VERC,
  author = 	 {Frans J.M Van der Wel and Linda C Van der Gaag and
                  Ben G.H Gorte},
  title = 	 {Visual Exploration of Uncertainty in Remote-Sensing
                  Classification},
  journal = 	 {Computers \& Geosciences},
  year = 	 {1998},
  volume = 	 {24},
  number = 	 {4},
  pages = 	 {335--343},
}

Images:

References:

Beard, M. K. and Butteneld, B. P. (1991) Visualising the quality of spatial information: scientific report of the specialist meeting. NCGIA Technical Report 91-26, University of California, Santa Barbara.
Bertin, J. (1983) Semiology of Graphics (trans. W. J. Berg). University of Wisconsin Press, Madison.
Brown, A. and Van Elzakker, C. P. J. M. (1993) The use of colour in the cartographic representation of infor- mation quality generated by a GIS. In Proceedings 16th International Cartographic Conference (Cologne), Vol. 2, pp. 707720.
DeneA` gre, J., ed. (1994) Thematic Mapping from Satellite Imagery. A Guidebook. Elsevier Science Ltd., Oxford.
DiBiase, D., MacEachren, A. M., Krygier, J. B. and Reeves, C. (1992) Animation and the role of map de- sign in scientic visualisation. Cartography and GIS 19(4), 201214.
Fisher, P. F. (1994a) Hearing the reliability in classied remotely sensed images. Cartography and GIS 21(1), 3136.
Fisher, P. F. (1994b) Visualisation of the reliability in classied remotely sensed images. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 60(7), 905910.
Foody, G. and Curran, P. (1994) Environmental Remote Sensing from Regional to Local Scales. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester.
Glasziou, P. and Hilden, J. (1989) Test selection measures. Medical Decision Making 9, 133141.
Goodchild, M. F., Sun, G. and Yang, S. (1992) Development and test of an error model for categorical data. International Journal of Geographical Information Systems 6(2), 87104.
Goodchild, M. F., Chih-Chang, L. and Leung, Y. (1994) Visualizing fuzzy maps. In Visualisation in Geographical Information Systems, ed. H. M. Hearnshaw and D. J. Unwin, pp. 158167. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester.
Guptill, S. C. and Morrison, J. L., ed. (1995) Elements of Spatial Data Quality. Elsevier Science Ltd., Oxford. Janssen, L. L. F. and Van der Wel, F. J. M. (1994)
Accuracy assessment of satellite derived land-cover data: a review. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 60(4), 419426.
Krygier, J. B. (1994) Sound and geographic visualisation. In Visualisation in Modern Cartography, ed. A. M. MacEachren and D. R. F. Taylor, pp. 149166. Elsevier Science Ltd., Oxford.
Kullback, S. (1954) Information Theory and Statistics. John Wiley & Sons, New York.
Lunetta, R. S., Congalton, R. G., Fenstermaker, L. K., Jensen, J. R., McGwire, K. C. and Tinney, L. R. (1991) Remote sensing and geographic information system data integration: error sources and research issues. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 57(6), 677687.
MacEachren, A. M. (1992) Visualizing uncertain infor- mation. Cartographic Perspectives 13, 1019.
MacEachren, A. M. (1994) Time as a cartographic vari- able. In Visualisation in Geographical Information Systems, ed. H. M. Hearnshaw and D. J. Unwin, pp. 115130. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester.
Muehrcke, P. C. and Muehrcke, J. O. (1992) Map Use. Reading, Analysis, Interpretation. 3rd edn. J. P. Publications, Madison, Wisconsin.
Shannon, C. E. (1948) The mathematical theory of com- munication. Bell Systems Technical Journal 27, 379 423.
Unwin, D. J. (1995) Geographical Information Systems and the problem of ``error and uncertainty''. Progress in Human Geography 19(4), 549558.
van der Wel, F. J. M., Hootsmans, R. M. and Ormeling, F. J. (1994) Visualisation of data quality. In Visualisation in Modern Cartography, ed. A. M. MacEachren and D. R. F. Taylor, pp. 313331. Elsevier Science Ltd., Oxford.